Individual taxpayers are currently facing confusion regarding the choice between the old and new tax regimes, which were introduced in the Union Budget 2023. While the new regime offers lower slab rates, it requires taxpayers to forego most of the deductions and exemptions available under the old regime. Therefore, in order to make an informed decision, taxpayers must carefully examine both the existing and new tax regimes. To estimate their income tax payable under each regime, they can utilize the new income tax calculator for FY 2023-24, which is user-friendly and cfan provide results in just a few simple steps.
To use the online income tax calculator, follow these steps:
In India, there are currently two Income Tax regimes, allowing individuals to choose between paying taxes under the new or old regime. The new regime offers lower tax rates for higher income groups. It's important to note that tax slab rates vary based on age, income group, and the chosen tax regime. To determine your tax liabilities, you can use an income tax calculator and consider all of these details. The new income tax slab rates differ from those of the old regime in the following ways:
Net Taxable Income (Rs.) | New Tax Regime Slab Rate | Old Tax Regime Slab Rate |
---|---|---|
0 - 2.5 lakh | Exempt | Exempt |
250,001 - 5 lakh | 5% over Rs. 2.5 lakh | 5% over Rs. 2.5 lakh |
500,001 - 7.5 lakh | Rs. 12,500 + 10% over Rs. 5 lakh | Rs. 12,500 + 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
750,001 - 10 lakh | Rs. 37,500 + 15% over Rs. 7.5 lakh | Rs. 12,500 + 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
10,00,001 - 12.5 lakh | Rs. 75,000 + 20% over Rs. 10 lakh | Rs. 1,12,500 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
12,50,001 - 15 lakh | Rs. 1.25 lakh + 25% over Rs. 12.5 lakh | Rs. 1,12,500 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
Over 15 Lakh | Rs. 1,87,500 + 30% over Rs. 15 lakh | Rs. 1,12,500 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
The new income tax slab rates result in lower taxes for individuals with net taxable income ranging from Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs, which can reduce their tax burden.
Income tax rates applicable for individuals aged between 60 and 80 years who are senior citizens:
Net Taxable Income (Rs.) | New Tax Regime Slab Rate | Old Tax Regime Slab Rate |
---|---|---|
0 - 2.5 lakh | Exempt | Exempt |
250,001 - 3 lakh | 5% over Rs. 2.5 lakh | Exempt |
300,001 - 5 lakh | 5% over Rs. 2.5 lakh | 5% above Rs. 3 lakh |
500,001 - 7.5 lakh | Rs. 12,500 + 10% over Rs. 5 lakh | Rs. 10,000 + 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
750,001 - 10 lakh | Rs. 37,500 + 15% over Rs. 7.5 lakh | Rs. 10,000 + 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
10,00,001 - 12.5 lakh | Rs. 75,000 + 20% over Rs. 10 lakh | Rs. 10,000 + 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
12,50,001 - 15 lakh | Rs. 1.25 lakh + 25% over Rs. 12.5 lakh | Rs. 1,10,000 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
Over 15 Lakh | Rs. 1,87,500 + 30% over Rs. 15 lakh | Rs. 1,10,000 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
Under the old tax regime, senior citizens are given a higher exemption limit of Rs. 3 lakh compared to the Rs. 2.5 lakh limit offered under the new tax regime. For super senior citizens above 80 years, the old tax regime offers a higher exemption limit of up to Rs. 5 lakh, while the new tax regime offers a flat income tax exemption limit of Rs. 2.5 lakh regardless of the age of the taxpayer.
Net Taxable Income (Rs.) | New Tax Regime Slab Rate | Old Tax Regime Slab Rate |
---|---|---|
0 - 2.5 lakh | Exempt | Exempt |
250,001 - 5 lakh | 5% over Rs. 2.5 lakh | Exempt |
500,001 - 7.5 lakh | Rs. 12,500 + 10% over Rs. 5 lakh | 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
750,001 - 10 lakh | Rs. 37,500 + 15% over Rs. 7.5 lakh | 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
10,00,001 - 12.5 lakh | Rs. 75,000 + 20% over Rs. 10 lakh | 20% over Rs. 5 lakh |
12,50,001 - 15 lakh | Rs. 1.25 lakh + 25% over Rs. 12.5 lakh | Rs. 1,00,000 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
Over 15 Lakh | Rs. 1,87,500 + 30% over Rs. 15 lakh | Rs. 1,00,000 + 30% over Rs. 10 lakh |
To calculate income tax as per the old income tax slab, you need to follow a few steps. Firstly, calculate your gross taxable income by subtracting your deductions such as HRA, LTA, and standard deduction from your gross salary and adding income from other sources. Secondly, calculate your total tax benefits by investing in tax-saving options such as ELSS and PPF available under section 80C of the Indian Income Tax. Thirdly, calculate your net taxable income by subtracting the total tax benefits from the gross taxable income. Lastly, calculate your total tax liability based on the tax rate applicable to your total taxable income. If your total taxable income is less than ₹5 lakhs, you will get a rebate of ₹12,500 under section 87A. For the new tax regime, deductions/exemptions such as HRA and LTA would be taxable, and you cannot avail tax benefits by investing in tax-saving instruments and other deductions.
Nature | Amount | Exemption/Deduction | Taxable Income | Taxable Income |
---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Salary | 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
HRA | 6,00,000 | 4,80,000 | 1,20,000 | 6,00,000 |
Special allowance | 2,40,000 | NA | 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
LTA | 30,000 | 20,000(Billed) | 10,000 | 30,000 |
Gross Total Income from Salary | 15,70,000 | 20,70,000 | ||
Standard deduction | 50,000 | -50,000 | -50,000 | |
Other sources of income | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
Gross Taxable Income | 16,20,000 | 21,20,000 |
Salary tax is calculated using your total taxable income after all deductions and exemptions, your income tax slab, and the tax regime you have chosen.
Exemptions are portions of your income that are exempt from taxation. Exemptions include, for example, a portion of your LTA (Leave Travel Allowance). Deductions, on the other hand, are expenses that aid in the reduction of taxable income. For example, you can claim your ELSS, NPS, and PPF investments as Section 80C deductions to reduce your net taxable income.
All deductions under Chapter VIA, such as 80C, 80CCC, 80CCD, 80D, 80DD, 80DDB, 80E, 80G, 80GG, 80GGA, 80GGC, are no longer available to taxpayers under the new tax regime. Furthermore, the deduction for interest on housing loans under section 24 as well as the deduction for family pension income are no longer available under the new tax regime.
A statutory deduction of Rs.50,00 and exemption from allowances such as HRA and LTA are not permitted for salaried individuals.
The basic salary + HRA + Special Allowance + Transport Allowance + any other allowances make up the salary income. Some salary components, such as phone bill reimbursement, leave travel allowance, and so on, are tax-free. You can claim an HRA exemption if you rented a place and received HRA.
Aside from these deductions, the budget 2018 introduced a standard deduction of Rs 40,000, which was later increased to Rs 50,000 in the budget 2019.
The following information is necessary throughout the e-filling process: